Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Argument For Criticizing Utilitarianism And Deontology
Benny Mutoni Ethics Society Instructor: Joseph John Argument for criticizing utilitarianism and deontology In this paper, I will discuss various ethical courses of action during ethical dilemmas. I will be examining how utilitarians and deontologists use different approaches to solve ethical dilemmas, by citing the text â€Å"Doing Ethics: Moral Reasoning and Contemporary Issues†and views of philosophers such as John Stuart Mill, Immanuel Kant and Jeremy Bentham. Using these, I will develop an argument for why I think the most ethical course of action varies from person to person, and why this is as a result of flaws in both utilitarianism and deontology An ethical dilemma can be defined as a scenario when two or more ethical principles appear to come into conflict. In the trolley example, the ethical dilemma comes about as a result of having to make a decision to either save five people at the cost of two, or do nothing and take five people, keeping in mind that all these are innocent lives. The most ethical course of direction becomes a source of argument between two groups, utilitarians and deontologists, that have opposing views. Vaughn explains that classic utilitarianism, which Bentham developed, is the simplest form of the theory, which  ¨affirms the principle that the right action is the one that directly produces the best balance of happiness over unhappiness for all concerned. ¨ (Vaughn 85) According to this theory, a utilitarian considers happiness to be the soleShow MoreRelatedChristmas Trees in the Workplace and the First Amendment: An Overview of the Issue5305 Words  | 21 Pagesconsiderations utilitarianism and deontology Historical Court Cases Historiography of Issue Evolution of Courts opinion and interpretation of the issue Polarized Views Pro and Con of allowing Christmas Trees in workplace Christmas Trees should be part of protected 1st Amendment Rights Christmas Trees are an expression of religion, and therefore are not Protected for public view in workplace Conclusions and Further Research Table of Contents Abstract Page 3 Arguments Page 4 Overview-Read MoreEthical Issues Arise As Scientists Peek Into Baby Genes1755 Words  | 8 Pagessequencing from the deontological ethics, utilitarian ethics, and feminist ethics perspectives found throughout this article. These multiple areas of ethics will urge those that believe otherwise about genome sequencing to reconsider their views. Deontology, according to Immanuel Kant, is a duty-based ethics which focuses on the underlying moral principles of our actions and our corresponding moral duties. This leads to obligations that we can determine which actions are right and wrong. A duty isRead MoreTorts study notes Essay17110 Words  | 69 Pagesfor deterrence writers, almost all of them have been neglectful or dismissive of corrective justice.53 Posner, at least in his original form, declined to attach any independent significance to justice reasoning. Justice arguments, he seemed to say, were merely efficiency arguments in disguise.54 â€Å"[T]he logic of the law is really economics . . . .†55 Writing in 1987, George Priest declared that from an economic perspective it is â€Å"unimportant†and â€Å"irrelevant†that a judge, in supporting liability,
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